Rencong, traditional weapon from Aceh




Rencong land or the land of the Rencong is a title, Instant confirmation Attributed to Aceh, the most north-western province of Indonesia. The name derives from the traditional weapon that is not only legendary but also Considered a heritage that has passed down the generations from their ancestors.


The Rencong (or sometimes known as reuncong or Rincong) for the Acehnese is more than just a combat weapon for Centuries it has since been Considered as a symbol of a person's courage, dauntiness, and Heroism. During the time of the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, this unique dagger shaped unfailingly accompanied all men and women of Aceh at every level of society. During the Portuguese and Dutch colonial era, the Rencong Became the symbol of resistance worn by Aceh's heroes, both of male and female, Among Whom: Teuku Umar, Cut Nyak Dien, Tengku Chik Ditiro, Cut Meutia, and many others.

Rencong is sharp weapon dagger From traditional Aceh Indonesia. The shape resembles the letter 'L', rencong included in different categories with a knife dagger or sword. Rencong have such similarities with the dagger. The length of the blade dagger can vary from 10 cm to 50 cm. Matau blade can be curved like a dagger, but in many rencong, can also be straight like a sword. Rencong put the dagger in a sheath made of wood, ivory, horn, or sometimes silver or gold metal. In nature, dagger tucked in between the belt in front of the wearer stomach.

According to historical records rencong came into use during the reign of Sultan Ali Mugayatsyah Kingdom of Aceh in 1514-1528. At that time still oriented towards Islamic beliefs that are very influential in the social and cultural life of the community in the area of ​​Aceh. So that the position rencong are as follows: a curved handle and then thicken the elbow portion describe Arabic script Ba; Oblong-shaped grip handle dercribe Arabic script Sin; Forms taper downward in the base metal near the handle describe Arabic script Mim; Rows of iron from the base of the handle until near the end describe the Arabic script Lam and the pointed ends of the upper flat and slightly curved bottom portion to the top of the Arabic script Ha. Thus a series of letters BA, MIM, LAM and HA that embody the sentence "BISMILLAH" (in the name of Allah). It deals with the heroic spirit in the form of a sharp weapon that is used as a weapon of war to defend Islam from colonial people who contra-Islam.

Rencong have levels; for the king or sultan usually made of ivory sheath and blade of gold and engraved sekutip verses of the Koran holy religion of Islam. While rencong rencong usually made of buffalo horn or wood as a sheath, and a brass or white metal as a dagger.
The following levels:

First, Rencong meucugek. Meucugek called because the dagger hilt there is a form of archery and the adhesive in terms of Aceh called cugek or meucugek. Cugek is required for easy handling and are not easily separated when thrust into the body of an opponent or enemy. 

Second, Rencong Meupucok. Rencong shoots above the handle is made of metal engraving in general of gold. The handle of this Meupucok rencong look rather small, ie at the bottom of the grip. However, getting to the end of the handle is getting bigger. Such rencong type used for decoration or as a means of jewelry. Typically, this rencong used in official ceremonies related to the problem of the arts and tradition.

Third, Rencong Pudoi. This kind Rencong shorter handle and a straight, not like rencong generally. Impressed, it is not perfect rencong pudoi said. The term pudoi in Acehnese society is something that is considered still short or there are not perfect.

Fourth, Rencong Meukuree. Meukuree rencong difference with other types rencong is in his eyes. This type of eye rencong certain ornate as drawing snakes, centipedes, flowers, and so on. The images were interpreted by a blacksmith with a wide variety of advantages and privileges. Rencong stored long, will initially formed aritan kind or form called kuree. The longer or the older age of a dagger, the more kuree found on the dagger eyes. Kuree is considered to have magical powers.

Rencong, traditional weapon from Aceh. As confidence dagger in the Java community, traditional Acehnese society connects mystical forces with weapons rencong. Rencong still used and worn as a fashion attributes in a traditional ceremony in Aceh. Acehnese society believe that the shape of the symbol of the dagger represents basmalah of Islamic religious beliefs. Rencong so popular among people of Aceh so that Aceh is also known as (Land Rencong).

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